SEO During a Site Migration: The Non-Negotiables
Site migrations are where SEO gains get lost. It happens quietly, a redirect that was missed, a canonical tag that points somewhere wrong, a page that was indexable on the old site and blocked on the new one. The organic traffic drop shows up weeks later in Search Console, by which point untangling the cause is painful. The good news is that with the right preparation, most of this is entirely preventable.
Redirect mapping is the most important thing you will do. Every URL on both existing sites needs a 301 redirect to its equivalent on the new site. Not just the homepage. Not just the top-level pages. Every blog post, every product page, every team bio. Build a spreadsheet with old URL in one column and new URL in the other, and get it signed off before go-live. The redirect mapping process will also surface content decisions you haven't made yet, what happens to pages that don't have a clear equivalent on the merged site? Decide early, and map those to the most relevant page rather than sending them to the homepage.
Audit for duplicate content before you merge. If both sites covered similar topics, which is common when two brands or product areas are coming together, you likely have overlapping content. Merging it without consolidating creates pages competing against each other in search. Pick the strongest version of each piece, update it, and use 301s to fold the weaker versions in. If both versions have meaningful traffic and links, consider combining them into a single, more comprehensive page.
Carry over your metadata carefully. Title tags and meta descriptions from your best-performing pages shouldn't be rewritten unless they genuinely need improving. During a migration it's easy to let these get overwritten by CMS defaults or template placeholder text, build a QA step that checks metadata on all key pages before and after go-live.
Set up Google Search Console for the new site before you launch. Verify ownership, submit your sitemap, and make sure you have a baseline picture of crawl coverage and index status from day one. If there are issues post-migration, crawl errors, pages dropping out of the index, traffic falling on specific sections, you want to catch them immediately, not when someone notices the numbers are down in a monthly report.
If you're consolidating two domains, be clear about which one you're keeping and why. The domain with stronger authority, more inbound links, and more established search presence is usually the one to keep. If you're moving to a new domain entirely, the redirect mapping becomes even more critical, and you should expect a period of ranking fluctuation regardless of how well the migration is executed. That's normal, communicate it to stakeholders in advance so it doesn't become a crisis.